Psalm 78
Side by side
| Verse | BSB | KJV | WEB | ASV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give ear, O my people, to my instruction; listen to the words of my mouth. | Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth. | Hear my teaching, my people. Turn your ears to the words of my mouth. | Give ear, O my people, to my law: Incline your ears to the words of my mouth. |
| 2 | I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning, | I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old: | I will open my mouth in a parable. I will utter dark sayings of old, | I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter dark sayings of old, |
| 3 | that we have heard and known and our fathers have relayed to us. | Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us. | which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us. | Which we have heard and known, And our fathers have told us. |
| 4 | We will not hide them from their children, but will declare to the next generation the praises of the Lord and His might, and the wonders He has performed. | We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done. | We will not hide them from their children, telling to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, his strength, and his wondrous deeds that he has done. | We will not hide them from their children, Telling to the generation to come the praises of Jehovah, And his strength, and his wondrous works that he hath done. |
| 5 | For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children, | For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children: | For he established a covenant in Jacob, and appointed a teaching in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children; | For he established a testimony in Jacob, And appointed a law in Israel, Which he commanded our fathers, That they should make them known to their children; |
| 6 | that the coming generation would know them— even children yet to be born— to arise and tell their own children | That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children: | that the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born; who should arise and tell their children, | That the generation to come might know them, even the children that should be born; Who should arise and tell them to their children, |
| 7 | that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments. | That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments: | that they might set their hope in God, and not forget God’s deeds, but keep his commandments, | That they might set their hope in God, And not forget the works of God, But keep his commandments, |
| 8 | Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God. | And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God. | and might not be as their fathers— a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation that didn’t make their hearts loyal, whose spirit was not steadfast with God. | And might not be as their fathers, A stubborn and rebellious generation, A generation that set not their heart aright, And whose spirit was not stedfast with God. |
| 9 | The archers of Ephraim turned back on the day of battle. | The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle. | The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle. | The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, Turned back in the day of battle. |
| 10 | They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law. | They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law; | They didn’t keep God’s covenant, and refused to walk in his law. | They kept not the covenant of God, And refused to walk in his law; |
| 11 | They forgot what He had done, the wonders He had shown them. | And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them. | They forgot his doings, his wondrous deeds that he had shown them. | And they forgat his doings, And his wondrous works that he had showed them. |
| 12 | He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan. | Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan. | He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan. | Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan. |
| 13 | He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall. | He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap. | He split the sea, and caused them to pass through. He made the waters stand as a heap. | He clave the sea, and caused them to pass through; And he made the waters to stand as a heap. |
| 14 | He led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night. | In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire. | In the daytime he also led them with a cloud, and all night with a light of fire. | In the day-time also he led them with a cloud, And all the night with a light of fire. |
| 15 | He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas. | He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths. | He split rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths. | He clave rocks in the wilderness, And gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths. |
| 16 | He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers. | He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers. | He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers. | He brought streams also out of the rock, And caused waters to run down like rivers. |
| 17 | But they continued to sin against Him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High. | And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness. | Yet they still went on to sin against him, to rebel against the Most High in the desert. | Yet went they on still to sin against him, To rebel against the Most High in the desert. |
| 18 | They willfully tested God by demanding the food they craved. | And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust. | They tempted God in their heart by asking food according to their desire. | And they tempted God in their heart By asking food according to their desire. |
| 19 | They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness? | Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness? | Yes, they spoke against God. They said, “Can God prepare a table in the wilderness? | Yea, they spake against God; They said, Can God prepare a table in the wilderness? |
| 20 | When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?” | Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people? | Behold, he struck the rock, so that waters gushed out, and streams overflowed. Can he give bread also? Will he provide meat for his people?” | Behold, he smote the rock, so that waters gushed out, And streams overflowed; Can he give bread also? Will he provide flesh for his people? |
| 21 | Therefore the Lord heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel, | Therefore the Lord heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel; | Therefore the Lord heard, and was angry. A fire was kindled against Jacob, anger also went up against Israel, | Therefore Jehovah heard, and was wroth; And a fire was kindled against Jacob, And anger also went up against Israel; |
| 22 | because they did not believe God or rely on His salvation. | Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation: | because they didn’t believe in God, and didn’t trust in his salvation. | Because they believed not in God, And trusted not in his salvation. |
| 23 | Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens. | Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven, | Yet he commanded the skies above, and opened the doors of heaven. | Yet he commanded the skies above, And opened the doors of heaven; |
| 24 | He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven. | And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven. | He rained down manna on them to eat, and gave them food from the sky. | And he rained down manna upon them to eat, And gave them food from heaven. |
| 25 | Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance. | Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full. | Man ate the bread of angels. He sent them food to the full. | Man did eat the bread of the mighty: He sent them food to the full. |
| 26 | He stirred the east wind from the heavens and drove the south wind by His might. | He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind. | He caused the east wind to blow in the sky. By his power he guided the south wind. | He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens; And by his power he guided the south wind. |
| 27 | He rained meat on them like dust, and winged birds like the sand of the sea. | He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea: | He also rained meat on them as the dust, winged birds as the sand of the seas. | He rained flesh also upon them as the dust, And winged birds as the sand of the seas: |
| 28 | He felled them in the midst of their camp, all around their dwellings. | And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations. | He let them fall in the middle of their camp, around their habitations. | And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, Round about their habitations. |
| 29 | So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them what they craved. | So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire; | So they ate, and were well filled. He gave them their own desire. | So they did eat, and were well filled; And he gave them their own desire. |
| 30 | Yet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths, | They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths, | They didn’t turn from their cravings. Their food was yet in their mouths, | They were not estranged from that which they desired, Their food was yet in their mouths, |
| 31 | God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel. | The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel. | when the anger of God went up against them, killed some of their strongest, and struck down the young men of Israel. | When the anger of God went up against them, And slew of the fattest of them, And smote down the young men of Israel. |
| 32 | In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe. | For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works. | For all this they still sinned, and didn’t believe in his wondrous works. | For all this they sinned still, And believed not in his wondrous works. |
| 33 | So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror. | Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble. | Therefore he consumed their days in vanity, and their years in terror. | Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, And their years in terror. |
| 34 | When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God. | When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God. | When he killed them, then they inquired after him. They returned and sought God earnestly. | When he slew them, then they inquired after him; And they returned and sought God earnestly. |
| 35 | And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer. | And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer. | They remembered that God was their rock, the Most High God, their redeemer. | And they remembered that God was their rock, And the Most High God their redeemer. |
| 36 | But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues. | Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues. | But they flattered him with their mouth, and lied to him with their tongue. | But they flattered him with their mouth, And lied unto him with their tongue. |
| 37 | Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant. | For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant. | For their heart was not right with him, neither were they faithful in his covenant. | For their heart was not right with him, Neither were they faithful in his covenant. |
| 38 | And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath. | But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath. | But he, being merciful, forgave iniquity, and didn’t destroy them. Yes, many times he turned his anger away, and didn’t stir up all his wrath. | But he, being merciful, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: Yea, many a time turned he his anger away, And did not stir up all his wrath. |
| 39 | He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return. | For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again. | He remembered that they were but flesh, a wind that passes away, and doesn’t come again. | And he remembered that they were but flesh, A wind that passeth away, and cometh not again. |
| 40 | How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert! | How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert! | How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness, and grieved him in the desert! | How oft did they rebel against him in the wilderness, And grieve him in the desert! |
| 41 | Again and again they tested God and provoked the Holy One of Israel. | Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel. | They turned again and tempted God, and provoked the Holy One of Israel. | And they turned again and tempted God, And provoked the Holy One of Israel. |
| 42 | They did not remember His power— the day He redeemed them from the adversary, | They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy. | They didn’t remember his hand, nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary; | They remembered not his hand, Nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary; |
| 43 | when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan. | How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan: | how he set his signs in Egypt, his wonders in the field of Zoan, | How he set his signs in Egypt, And his wonders in the field of Zoan, |
| 44 | He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink. | And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink. | he turned their rivers into blood, and their streams, so that they could not drink. | And turned their rivers into blood, And their streams, so that they could not drink. |
| 45 | He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them. | He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them. | He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them. | He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; And frogs, which destroyed them. |
| 46 | He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust. | He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust. | He also gave their increase to the caterpillar, and their labor to the locust. | He gave also their increase unto the caterpillar, And their labor unto the locust. |
| 47 | He killed their vines with hailstones and their sycamore-figs with sleet. | He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost. | He destroyed their vines with hail, their sycamore fig trees with frost. | He destroyed their vines with hail, And their sycomore-trees with frost. |
| 48 | He abandoned their cattle to the hail and their livestock to bolts of lightning. | He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts. | He also gave over their livestock to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts. | He gave over their cattle also to the hail, And their flocks to hot thunderbolts. |
| 49 | He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity— a band of destroying angels. | He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them. | He threw on them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, indignation, and trouble, and a band of angels of evil. | He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, Wrath, and indignation, and trouble, A band of angels of evil. |
| 50 | He cleared a path for His anger; He did not spare them from death but delivered their lives to the plague. | He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence; | He made a path for his anger. He didn’t spare their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence, | He made a path for his anger; He spared not their soul from death, But gave their life over to the pestilence, |
| 51 | He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham. | And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham: | and struck all the firstborn in Egypt, the chief of their strength in the tents of Ham. | And smote all the first-born in Egypt, The chief of their strength in the tents of Ham. |
| 52 | He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness. | But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock. | But he led out his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock. | But he led forth his own people like sheep, And guided them in the wilderness like a flock. |
| 53 | He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies. | And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies. | He led them safely, so that they weren’t afraid, but the sea overwhelmed their enemies. | And he led them safely, so that they feared not; But the sea overwhelmed their enemies. |
| 54 | He brought them to His holy land, to the mountain His right hand had acquired. | And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased. | He brought them to the border of his sanctuary, to this mountain, which his right hand had taken. | And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, To this mountain, which his right hand had gotten. |
| 55 | He drove out nations before them and apportioned their inheritance; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents. | He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents. | He also drove out the nations before them, allotted them for an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents. | He drove out the nations also before them, And allotted them for an inheritance by line, And made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents. |
| 56 | But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees. | Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies: | Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, and didn’t keep his testimonies, | Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, And kept not his testimonies; |
| 57 | They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow. | But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow. | but turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers. They were twisted like a deceitful bow. | But turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers: They were turned aside like a deceitful bow. |
| 58 | They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols. | For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images. | For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images. | For they provoked him to anger with their high places, And moved him to jealousy with their graven images. |
| 59 | On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely. | When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel: | When God heard this, he was angry, and greatly abhorred Israel, | When God heard this, he was wroth, And greatly abhorred Israel; |
| 60 | He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent He had pitched among men. | So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men; | so that he abandoned the tent of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men, | So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, The tent which he placed among men; |
| 61 | He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary. | And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy’s hand. | and delivered his strength into captivity, his glory into the adversary’s hand. | And delivered his strength into captivity, And his glory into the adversary’s hand. |
| 62 | He surrendered His people to the sword because He was enraged by His heritage. | He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance. | He also gave his people over to the sword, and was angry with his inheritance. | He gave his people over also unto the sword, And was wroth with his inheritance. |
| 63 | Fire consumed His young men, and their maidens were left without wedding songs. | The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage. | Fire devoured their young men. Their virgins had no wedding song. | Fire devoured their young men; And their virgins had no marriage-song. |
| 64 | His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament. | Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation. | Their priests fell by the sword, and their widows couldn’t weep. | Their priests fell by the sword; And their widows made no lamentation. |
| 65 | Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine. | Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine. | Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep, like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine. | Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, Like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine. |
| 66 | He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame. | And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach. | He struck his adversaries backward. He put them to a perpetual reproach. | And he smote his adversaries backward: He put them to a perpetual reproach. |
| 67 | He rejected the tent of Joseph and refused the tribe of Ephraim. | Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim: | Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph, and didn’t choose the tribe of Ephraim, | Moreover he refused the tent of Joseph, And chose not the tribe of Ephraim, |
| 68 | But He chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which He loved. | But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved. | But chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion which he loved. | But chose the tribe of Judah, The mount Zion which he loved. |
| 69 | He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth He has established forever. | And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever. | He built his sanctuary like the heights, like the earth which he has established forever. | And he built his sanctuary like the heights, Like the earth which he hath established for ever. |
| 70 | He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds; | He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds: | He also chose David his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds; | He chose David also his servant, And took him from the sheepfolds: |
| 71 | from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance. | From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. | from following the ewes that have their young, he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people, and Israel, his inheritance. | From following the ewes that have their young he brought him, To be the shepherd of Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance. |
| 72 | So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands. | So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands. | So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands. | So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, And guided them by the skilfulness of his hands. |